REGULATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA: BALANCING INNOVATIONAND ACCOUNTABILITY
ABSTRACT
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology that is rapidly reshaping governance, healthcare, education, finance and digital economy in India. While AI has significantly promoted innovation, efficiency and economic growth, its increasing adoption has created several legal and ethical challenges related to transparency, accountability, privacy, liability and consumer protection. This research paper critically analyses Indian existing legal and policy framework and examines whether it is adequate to regulate AI technologies effectively. This study is based on doctrinal research methodology and does comparative analysis of existing Indian legal framework and international frameworks. The Research concludes that the present Indian framework provides an important foundation for AI governance, however, to regulate AI-specific issues comprehensively, there is need for further legislative reforms. The study emphasises that adoption of a balanced regulatory approach between innovation and accountability is essential for responsible, transparent and trustworthy AI governance.


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